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Sanctions in the Church » Offenses and Penalties in General » Penal Law and Penal Precept
Canon 1313. §1 If a law is changed after an offence has been committed, the law more favourable to the offender is to be applied.
§2 If a later law removes a law, or at least a penalty, the penalty immediately lapses.
§1. Si post delictum commissum lex mutetur, applicanda est lex reo favorabilior.
§2. Quod si lex posterior tollat legem vel saltem poenam, haec statim cessat.
§2 If a later law removes a law, or at least a penalty, the penalty immediately lapses.
§1. Si post delictum commissum lex mutetur, applicanda est lex reo favorabilior.
§2. Quod si lex posterior tollat legem vel saltem poenam, haec statim cessat.
Canon 1314. A penalty is ordinarily ferendae sententiae, that is, not binding upon the offender until it has been imposed. It is, however, latae sententiae if the law or precept expressly lays this down, so that it is incurred automatically upon the commission of an offence.
Poena ordinarie est ferendae sententiae, ita ut reum non teneat, nisi postquam irrogata sit; est autem latae sententiae si lex vel praeceptum id expresse statuat, ita ut in eam incurratur ipso facto commissi delicti.
Poena ordinarie est ferendae sententiae, ita ut reum non teneat, nisi postquam irrogata sit; est autem latae sententiae si lex vel praeceptum id expresse statuat, ita ut in eam incurratur ipso facto commissi delicti.
Canon 1315. §1 Whoever has power to issue penal laws may also reinforce a divine law with a fitting penalty.
§2 A lower legislator, taking into account can. 1317, can also:
1° reinforce with a fitting penalty a law issued by a higher authority, observing the limits of his competence in respect of territory or persons;
2° add other penalties to those laid down for a certain offence in a universal law;
3° determine or make obligatory a penalty which a universal law establishes as indeterminate or discretionary.
§3 A law can either itself determine the penalty or leave its determination to the prudent decision of a judge.
§1. Qui potestatem habet leges poenales ferendi, potest etiam legem divinam congrua poena munire.
§2. Legislator inferior, attento can. 1317, potest insuper:
1° legem a superiore auctoritate latam congrua poena munire, servatis competentiae limitibus ratione territorii vel personarum;
2° poenis lege universali in aliquod delictum constitutis alias poenas addere;3° poenam lege universali constitutam ut indeterminatam vel facultativam determinare aut obligatoriam reddere.
§3. Lex ipsa potest poenam determinare vel prudenti iudicis aestimationi determinandam relinquere.
§2 A lower legislator, taking into account can. 1317, can also:
1° reinforce with a fitting penalty a law issued by a higher authority, observing the limits of his competence in respect of territory or persons;
2° add other penalties to those laid down for a certain offence in a universal law;
3° determine or make obligatory a penalty which a universal law establishes as indeterminate or discretionary.
§3 A law can either itself determine the penalty or leave its determination to the prudent decision of a judge.
§1. Qui potestatem habet leges poenales ferendi, potest etiam legem divinam congrua poena munire.
§2. Legislator inferior, attento can. 1317, potest insuper:
1° legem a superiore auctoritate latam congrua poena munire, servatis competentiae limitibus ratione territorii vel personarum;
2° poenis lege universali in aliquod delictum constitutis alias poenas addere;3° poenam lege universali constitutam ut indeterminatam vel facultativam determinare aut obligatoriam reddere.
§3. Lex ipsa potest poenam determinare vel prudenti iudicis aestimationi determinandam relinquere.
Canon 1316. Diocesan Bishops are to take care that as far as possible any penal laws are uniform within the same city or region.
Curent Episcopi dioecesani ut, quatenus fieri potest, in eadem civitate vel regione uniformes ferantur poenales leges.
Curent Episcopi dioecesani ut, quatenus fieri potest, in eadem civitate vel regione uniformes ferantur poenales leges.
Canon 1317. Penalties are to be established only in so far as they are really necessary for the better maintenance of ecclesiastical discipline. Dismissal from the clerical state, however, cannot be laid down by a lower legislator.
Poenae eatenus constituantur, quatenus vere necessariae sint ad aptius providendum ecclesiasticae disciplinae. A legislatore autem inferiore dimissio e statu clericali constitui nequit.
Poenae eatenus constituantur, quatenus vere necessariae sint ad aptius providendum ecclesiasticae disciplinae. A legislatore autem inferiore dimissio e statu clericali constitui nequit.
Canon 1318. Latae sententiae penalties are not to be established, except perhaps for some outstanding and malicious offences which may be either more grave by reason of scandal or such that they cannot be effectively punished by ferendae sententiae penalties; censures, however, especially excommunication, are not to be established, except with the greatest moderation, and only for offences of special gravity.
Latae sententiae poenae ne constituantur, nisi forte in singularia quaedam delicta dolosa, quae vel graviori esse possint scandalo vel efficaciter puniri poenis ferendae sententiae non possint; censurae autem, praesertim excommunicatio, ne constituantur, nisi maxima cum moderatione et in sola delicta specialis gravitatis.
Latae sententiae poenae ne constituantur, nisi forte in singularia quaedam delicta dolosa, quae vel graviori esse possint scandalo vel efficaciter puniri poenis ferendae sententiae non possint; censurae autem, praesertim excommunicatio, ne constituantur, nisi maxima cum moderatione et in sola delicta specialis gravitatis.
Canon 1319. §1 To the extent to which one can impose precepts by virtue of the power of governance in the external forum in accordance with the provisions of can. 48-58, to that extent can one also by precept threaten determined penalties, with the exception of perpetual expiatory penalties.
§2 If, after the matter has been very carefully considered, a penal precept is to be imposed, what is established in cann. 1317 and 1318 is to be observed.
§1. Quatenus quis potest vi potestatis regiminis in foro externo praecepta imponere iuxta praescripta can. 48-58, eatenus potest etiam poenas determinatas, exceptis expiatoriis perpetuis, per praeceptum comminari.
§2. Si praeceptum poenale, re mature perpensa, imponendum sit, serventur quae statuuntur in can. 1317 et 1318.
§2 If, after the matter has been very carefully considered, a penal precept is to be imposed, what is established in cann. 1317 and 1318 is to be observed.
§1. Quatenus quis potest vi potestatis regiminis in foro externo praecepta imponere iuxta praescripta can. 48-58, eatenus potest etiam poenas determinatas, exceptis expiatoriis perpetuis, per praeceptum comminari.
§2. Si praeceptum poenale, re mature perpensa, imponendum sit, serventur quae statuuntur in can. 1317 et 1318.
Canon 1320. In all matters in which they come under the authority of the local Ordinary, religious can be constrained by him with penalties.
In omnibus in quibus religiosi subsunt Ordinario loci, possunt ab eodem poenis coerceri.
In omnibus in quibus religiosi subsunt Ordinario loci, possunt ab eodem poenis coerceri.
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