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General Norms » Physical and Juridic Person » Juridical Persons
Canon 115. §1 Juridical persons in the Church are either aggregates of persons or aggregates of things.

§2 An aggregate of persons, which must be made up of at least three persons, is collegial if the members decide its conduct by participating together in making its decisions, whether by equal right or not, in accordance with the law and the statutes; otherwise, it is non-collegial.

§3 An aggregate of things, or an autonomous foundation, consists of goods or things, whether spiritual or material, and is directed, in accordance with the law and the statutes, by one or more physical persons or by a college.

§1. Personae iuridicae in Ecclesia sunt aut universitates personarum aut universitates rerum.

§2. Universitas personarum, quae quidem nonnisi ex tribus saltem personis constitui potest, est collegialis, si eius actionem determinant membra, in decisionibus ferendis concurrentia, sive aequali iure sive non, ad normam iuris et statutorum; secus est non collegialis.

§3. Universitas rerum seu fundatio autonoma constat bonis seu rebus, sive spiritualibus sive materialibus, eamque, ad normam iuris et statutorum, moderantur sive una vel plures personae physicae sive collegium.
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